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Reference Table for “U” Values

“U” Value is the coefficient of transmission, meaning the transmission of heat through the materials that compose the building’s envelope, or outer shell.

“U” Value has an inverse relationship to “R” Value. For example, a building material with an R-11 value converts to a U Value of approximately 0.09 (1/R, or 1/11 = 0.09).

The following tables contain common materials and their corresponding U Values.

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If you have a heating application where Combustion Research can help reduce monthly heating costs, contact us for commercial, industrial, or residential applications. No-obligation quotes and suggested placement drawings are available for gas-fired infrared tube heater applications.

Walls

MaterialDescription“U” Factor
Flat Metal0" Fiberglass Insulation1.20
1" Fiberglass Insulation0.22
2" Fiberglass Insulation0.12
3" Fiberglass Insulation0.09
4" Fiberglass Insulation0.07
6" Fiberglass Insulation0.05
8" Fiberglass Insulation0.041
12" Fiberglass Insulation0.027
Masonry8" Brick0.41
12" Brick0.31
16" Brick0.25
8" Conic Block, Solid0.39
12" Conic Block, Solid0.36
4" Conic Block, Hollow0.51
8" Conic Block, Hollow0.39
12" Conic Block, Hollow0.37
Poured Concrete (140 lb. / ft³)2" Thick0.99
4" Thick0.86
6" Thick0.75
8" Thick0.67
10" Thick0.61
12" Thick0..55
Poured Concrete (80 lb. / ft³)2" Thick0.62
4" Thick0.42
6" Thick0.31
8" Thick0.25
10" Thick0.21
12" Thick0.18
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Windows

MaterialDescription“U” Factor
GlassSingle Pane1.22
Double Pane0.70
Fiberglass Panels1.09
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Doors

MaterialDescription“U” Factor
SteelNo Fiberglas Insulation1.20
Insulated0.65
Wood1" Thick0.64
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Roofs

MaterialDescription“U” Factor
Flat Metal - Roof0" Fiberglass Insulation0.90
1" Fiberglass Insulation0.26
2" Fiberglass Insulation0.16
3" Fiberglass Insulation0.11
4" Fiberglass Insulation0.071
6" Fiberglass Insulation0.05
8" Fiberglass Insulation0.039
12" Fiberglass Insulation0.027
Wood - Roof0" Fiberglass Insulation0.48
1" Fiberglass Insulation0.21
2" Fiberglass Insulation0.12
3" Fiberglass Insulation0.10
4" Fiberglass Insulation0.075
6" Fiberglass Insulation0.052
8" Fiberglass Insulation0.04
12" Fiberglass Insulation0.027
Concrete Deck - Roof2" Thick0.30
3" Thick0.23
4" Thick0.18
Sky LightsSingle Wall1.15
Double Wall0.70
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Floors - Exterior Exposure

MaterialDescription“U” Factor
Floor - Exterior ExposureInsulated0.55
Un-Insulated0.81
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Cold Mass Specific Gravity

MaterialSpecific Gravity
Steel0.12
Aluminum0.23
Copper0.09
Cast Iron0.11
Cement0.19
Concrete (140# / ft³)0.16
Sand & Stone0.19
Glass0.16
Rubber0.48
Wood0.50
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